Characteristics Of Rubber Plant

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Characteristics of rubber plant. Rubber tree hevea brasiliensis south american tropical tree of the spurge family euphorbiaceae. Rubber plants earned their name thanks to their sap which is sometimes used to make rubber. It is widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental tree. There are a few deciduous members in nontropical areas.

Most ficus species are evergreen. The rubber tree is an evergreen plant with thick broad glossy green leaves that are generally 5 to 12. It is a broadleaf evergreen shrub or tree that may grow to 50 100 tall in its native habitat. Several varieties of rubber trees are generally available at nurseries or greenhouses many with interesting.

A state of growth erectness rods and rod shapes. Morphological characteristics of differentiating clones for rubber no. Because of its frost vulnerability this rubber tree plant is usually grown as an indoor plant. The plant is a member of the banyan group within the fig genus where the name ficus comes from.

Cultivated on plantations in the tropics and subtropics especially in southeast asia and western africa it replaced the rubber plant in the early 20th century as the chief source of natural rubber. Its plant family is moraceae a group of tropical flowering plants with over 1100 species. A rubber tree plant is also known as a ficus elastica. Rubber plant is a large evergreen tree that grows about 30 40 meters 98 131 ft rarely up to 60 meters or 200 feet tall with a stout trunk up to 2 meters 6 6 ft in diameter.

These large trees can grow up to 50 feet 15 m tall. Many species have aerial roots and a number are epiphytic. These plants will grow tall and produce beautiful leaves if you give them proper care. Because of this relationship the rubber plant does not produce highly colourful or fragrant flowers to attract other pollinators.

The leaves are usually simple and waxy and most exude white or yellow latex when broken. Part of plant morphological characteristics of rubber a. These are fake fruits that contain fertile seeds only in areas where the pollinating insect is present. The fruit is a small yellow green oval fig 1 centimetre 0 39 in long barely edible.

When learning how to care for a rubber tree plant there are a few key things to remember but rubber plant care isn t as difficult as one might think. The rubber plant s leaves also have a shiny and rubbery appearance. When the tree is planted in its original location it can grow for more than 100 ft.